Redshift SELECT INTO - Featured Image

A relational database that supports procedural language allows you to assign a value to a local variable within stored procedures by using the SELECT argument. Teradata and Oracle databases, for example, support the SELECT INTO clause for assigning a value to a local variable.

In this article, we'll expect at how to use the Redshift SELECT INTO clause within Stored Procedures to assign a subquery value to a local variable.

In Redshift, the SELECT INTO argument retrieves data from ane or more database tables and assigns the values to variables. To assign a previously alleged variable within a stored process or a RECORD type variable, use the Redshift SELECT INTO.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction to Amazon Redshift
    • Key Features of Redshift
  • SELECT INTO Variable in Redshift
    • Redshift SELECT INTO Syntax
    • Redshift SELECT INTO Example
  • Decision

Introduction to Amazon Redshift

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Amazon Redshift is a petabyte-scale information warehouse solution powered by Amazon Web Services. It is also used for large database migrations considering it simplifies data management.

Amazon Redshift's compages is based on massively parallel processing (MPP). Amazon Redshift Databases are based on Column-Oriented Databases and are designed to connect to SQL-based clients and BI tools. This enables users to have constant admission to data (structured and unstructured) and aids in the execution of Complex Analytic queries.

Amazon Redshift also supports standard ODBC and JDBC connections.
Because Amazon Redshift is a fully-managed Data Warehouse, users can automate authoritative tasks to focus on Information Optimization and Data-driven Business decisions rather than performing repetitive tasks.

Each Cluster in an Amazon Redshift Data Warehouse has its own set up of computing resources and runs its own Amazon Redshift Engine with at least one Database.

Key Features of Redshift

  • Massively Parallel Processing (MPP): A big processing job is divided into smaller jobs that are so distributed across a cluster of Compute Nodes. These Nodes process data in parallel rather than sequentially.
  • Integrated Analytics Ecosystem: AWS'south built-in ecosystem services make Finish-to-Stop Analytics Workflows easier to manage while avoiding compliance and operational stumbling blocks. Some well-known examples include AWS Lake Formation, AWS Mucilage, AWS EMR, AWS DMS, AWS Schema Conversion Tool, and others.
  • SageMaker Support: A must-have for today'due south Data Professionals, it enables users to build and train Amazon SageMaker models for Predictive Analytics using information from their Amazon Redshift Warehouse.
  • ML For Optimal Performance: Amazon Redshift has robust Car Learning (ML) capabilities that enable high throughput and speed. Its sophisticated algorithms predict incoming inquiries based on specific factions, allowing important jobs to exist prioritized.
  • Fault Tolerance: Amazon Redshift continuously monitors its Clusters and Nodes. When a Node or Cluster fails, Amazon Redshift replicates all data to healthy Nodes or Clusters automatically.
Redshift SELECT INTO - Key Features of Redshift
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SELECT INTO Variable in Redshift

In Redshift, the SELECT INTO statement retrieves data from 1 or more database tables and assigns the values to variables. To assign a previously declared variable within a stored process or a RECORD blazon variable, use the Redshift SELECT INTO.

  • Redshift SELECT INTO Syntax
  • Redshift SELECT INTO Example

Redshift also selects and inserts rows from whatsoever query into a new table. Yous tin can choose between creating a temporary and a persistent tabular array. This syntax is like to the T-SQL SELECT INTO syntax used in Microsoft SQL Server.

Redshift SELECT INTO Syntax

Rows defined past any query are selected and inserted into a new table. Yous can cull betwixt creating a temporary and a persistent table.

                    [ WITH with_subquery [, ...] ] SELECT [ TOP number ] [ ALL | Singled-out ] * | expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...] INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] [ Tabular array ] new_table [ FROM table_reference [, ...] ] [ WHERE condition ] [ GROUP Past expression [, ...] ] [ HAVING condition [, ...] ] [ { Wedlock | INTERSECT | { EXCEPT | MINUS } } [ ALL ] query ] [ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC ] [ LIMIT { number | ALL } ] [ OFFSET start ]                  

See below for more data on the parameters of this control.

  • WITH: A WITH clause is an optional clause that comes before a query'southward SELECT listing. WITH specifies one or more than mutual table expressions.
  • SELECT: The SELECT listing specifies the columns, functions, and expressions that the query should return. The query's output is represented by the list.
  • FROM: A query'southward FROM clause lists the tabular array references (tables, views, and subqueries) from which data is selected.
  • WHERE: The WHERE clause includes conditions that either joins tables or utilise predicates to tabular array columns.
  • GROUP BY: The Grouping BY clause specifies the query's grouping columns.
  • HAVING: The HAVING clause adds a condition to the intermediate grouped effect fix returned by a query.
  • UNION, INTERSECT & EXCEPT: The set operators Spousal relationship, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT are used to compare and merge the results of two separate query expressions.
  • ORDER By: The ORDER By clause sorts a query's result set.

Redshift SELECT INTO Example

Create a NEW EVENT table by selecting all of the rows from the EVENT table:

                    select * into newevent from event;                  

Enter the amass query result into a temporary table called PROFITS:

                    select username, lastname, sum(pricepaid-committee) as profit into temp table profits from sales, users where sales.sellerid=users.userid group past 1, ii order by 3 desc;                  

Another Example

Redshift SELECT INTO - Example for Redshift SELECT INTO
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Conclusion

This blog goes into great detail almost the Redshift SELECT INTO statement. Information technology likewise provides an overview of Amazon Redshift earlier delving into the Redshift SELECT INTO statement.

The Redshift SELECT INTO command is elementary to use and follows the PostgreSQL querying protocol. However, the user should be aware of some limitations. Most of the time, the query validation will not return an mistake. It may deport out its own automatic conversions.

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